9/18/2008

We Don't Need a Fall Guy, He Just Fell all by Himself

Go to Big Picture to read everything but THERE REALLY IS A REASON FOR THE CURRENT SITUATION, his name is Cox and here is the absolute proof. In a nutshell the SEC completely removed capital requirements for broker dealers so that leverage once controlled at 12 to 1 became 30 to 1 and in some cases 40-1.

The SEC allowed five firms — the three that have collapsed plus Goldman Sachs and Morgan Stanley — to more than double the leverage they were allowed to keep on their balance sheets and remove discounts that had been applied to the assets they had been required to keep to protect them from defaults.

Making matters worse, according to Mr. Pickard, who helped write the original rule in 1975 as director of the SEC's trading and markets division, is a move by the SEC this month to further erode the restraints on surviving broker-dealers by withdrawing requirements that they maintain a certain level of rating from the ratings agencies.

"They constructed a mechanism that simply didn't work," Mr. Pickard said. "The proof is in the pudding — three of the five broker-dealers have blown up."

The so-called net capital rule was created in 1975 to allow the SEC to oversee broker-dealers, or companies that trade securities for customers as well as their own accounts. It requires that firms value all of their tradable assets at market prices, and then it applies a haircut, or a discount, to account for the assets' market risk. So equities, for example, have a haircut of 15%, while a 30-year Treasury bill, because it is less risky, has a 6% haircut.

The net capital rule also requires that broker dealers limit their debt-to-net capital ratio to 12-to-1, although they must issue an early warning if they begin approaching this limit, and are forced to stop trading if they exceed it, so broker dealers often keep their debt-to-net capital ratios much lower.
It is Cox the SEC chairman who is responsible. Another horrid BUSH appointment, one that may destroy the world economies. Now this rule change went past everybody: Fed, Treasury, and that shit pile known as Congress. Click on the link above and get it all.

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